2 Samuel 3:24

Authorized King James Version

Then Joab came to the king, and said, What hast thou done? behold, Abner came unto thee; why is it that thou hast sent him away, and he is quite gone?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָ֤א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
יוֹאָב֙
Then Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
to the king
a king
#5
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
מֶ֣ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#7
עָשִׂ֑יתָה
What hast thou done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
הִנֵּה
lo!
#9
בָ֤א
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
אַבְנֵר֙
H74
behold Abner
abner, an israelite
#11
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
לָמָּה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#13
זֶּ֥ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#14
שִׁלַּחְתּ֖וֹ
unto thee why is it that thou hast sent him away
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#15
הָלֽוֹךְ׃
and he is quite
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#16
הָלֽוֹךְ׃
and he is quite
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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